Each year since 1977, United Van Lines has been tracking state-by-state migration patterns.
United classifies states as “high inbound” if 55 percent or more of the moves are going into a state, “high outbound” if 55 percent or more moves came out of a state and “balanced” if the difference between inbound and outbound is negligible.
Our 2024 Annual Movers Study is based on household moves within the 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C. States are ranked based on the inbound and outbound percentages of total moves in each state.
The year was 2024. The economy was a mixed bag — inflation was high, interest rates were high, and the dream of homeownership felt further away for many. Yet, amidst this uncertainty, a curious trend emerged: People were moving … not as much as in years past … but hundreds of thousands of households still made the decision to move. Not just shuffling around the suburbs but making bold geographic leaps.
The top 10 inbound states in the United Van Lines study painted a picture of diverse motivations. Moves became more geographically dispersed. U.S. movers sought affordable, less populated areas without compromising on quality of life. This trend is evident in the growing popularity of Sunbelt states like South Carolina, Alabama and Arkansas, as people leave urban centers burdened by rising costs and limited opportunities.
West Virginia topped the list of states with the highest percentage of inbound migration (66%) in the U.S., according to the 48th annual study, jumping nine spots on the inbound list. Interestingly, it attracted a mix of demographics, including retirees, young families and young professionals. The main reasons for moving to the state? Family ties (35%) and job transfers (31%). The Appalachian state’s appeal lies in its affordable housing, diverse outdoor activities and lower cost of living compared to the national average. Increased inbound migration has helped stabilize the declining population West Virginia has faced for the last several years.
Meanwhile, New Jersey continued its seven-year streak as the state with the highest outbound migration rate, with 67% of movers leaving the state. Retirement (22%) and family proximity (20%) were the primary motivations, with more than 40% of movers aged 65 and older. Notably, 20% of New Jersey movers relocated to Florida.
The Southeast region of the United States continues to attract residents, with South Carolina (62%), North Carolina (60%), Alabama (59%) and Arkansas (58%) seeing significant inbound migration in 2024. This trend aligns with the broader movement toward less densely populated areas, often outside of major cities. For example, Wilmington, North Carolina (83%) and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina (80%) were among the top metro areas for inbound moves.
Conversely, the Midwest and West regions experienced outbound migration. For example, Illinois (60%) and Wyoming (57%) were among the states with the highest percentage of outbound moves. Within these states, Cheyenne, Wyoming (73%), and Springfield, Illinois (69%), were metro areas topping the list for outbound migration.
Ultimately, the 2024 migration study painted a complex picture of human movement. People were making bold choices driven by a unique combination of economic, social and personal factors combined. The study serves as a reminder that the American dream is constantly evolving, and the paths we choose to pursue are as diverse as the people who take them.
Let’s take a closer look at where people moved to most in 2024.
[*The 2024 study is based on household moves handled by the UniGroup network (parent company of United Van Lines) within the 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C. and ranks states based on the inbound and outbound percentages of total moves in each state. United classifies states as “high inbound” if 55 percent or more of the moves are going into a state, “high outbound” if 55 percent or more moves came out of a state or “balanced” if the difference between inbound and outbound is negligible.]
Let’s take a closer look at the top five states for 2024.
Topping this year’s list, West Virginia saw inbound moves totaling 66%. The state’s allure in 2024 can be attributed to several factors converging to create a compelling draw for those seeking a change of pace and a more grounded lifestyle. The state’s stunning natural beauty, with its rolling hills, lush forests and meandering rivers, offers a stark contrast to the hubbub of urban centers. This draw to nature aligns with a growing desire for outdoor recreation and a slower pace of life, particularly amidst the ongoing pandemic and its associated anxieties.
The economic climate also plays a key role. West Virginia has been actively promoting itself as a business-friendly state, offering competitive tax incentives and a skilled workforce. This has attracted remote workers and companies seeking to relocate, leading to a surge in job opportunities and a more robust economy. Furthermore, the state’s affordable housing market and lower cost of living compared to many other parts of the country make it an attractive option for those seeking financial stability and a greater sense of economic security.
Finally, the sense of community and strong social fabric within West Virginia’s towns and villages offer a powerful emotional draw. Its emphasis on traditional values, close-knit relationships and a strong sense of place, which appeals to those seeking a deeper connection to their surroundings.
Delaware’s soaring inbound move rate in 2024 (64%) can be attributed to a confluence of factors, making it an increasingly appealing destination for professional and personal fulfillment. Among the top motivations for moving to Delaware? A new job/company transfer (39%), attracting the youngest movers (aged 18-34) with the highest earnings of more than $150,000 (71%).
The state’s strategic location on the East Coast, with easy access to major metropolitan areas like Philadelphia and New York City, has long been a draw for businesses. This proximity to major markets, coupled with a business-friendly environment and a growing tech sector, has fueled job growth and attracted a wave of professionals looking to establish themselves in a dynamic and prosperous region.
Delaware’s unique tax structure, particularly its favorable corporate tax laws, has also played a significant role in attracting businesses and high-net-worth individuals. This has created a thriving economy and a strong job market, further incentivizing people to relocate to the state. Additionally, Delaware’s coastal charm, with its picturesque beaches, quaint towns and vibrant cultural scene, offers a desirable quality of life that appeals to those seeking a balance between career and leisure.
Furthermore, the state’s commitment to education and innovation has created a fertile ground for intellectual and personal growth. With renowned institutions like the University of Delaware and a growing emphasis on STEM fields, Delaware attracts a highly educated and skilled workforce. This intellectual capital, combined with a strong sense of community and a vibrant arts and culture scene, creates a compelling environment for individuals seeking both professional and personal enrichment.
South Carolina’s high inbound move rate in 2024 (62%) reflects a growing appeal for those seeking a blend of Southern charm, economic opportunity and a more relaxed lifestyle. The state’s diverse landscape, ranging from the pristine beaches of the Carolina coast to the Blue Ridge Mountains, offers a wealth of outdoor recreational opportunities, attracting nature enthusiasts and those seeking a respite from urban living. This draw to nature aligns with a broader societal shift towards prioritizing well-being and a connection to the natural world.
South Carolina’s economic landscape has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, with a growing focus on sectors like tourism, manufacturing and healthcare. This diversification has led to a robust job market, attracting professionals and families seeking stable employment opportunities. The state’s business-friendly environment and competitive tax structure further incentivize businesses to relocate, contributing to increased job growth and economic prosperity.
Beyond economic factors, South Carolina’s rich cultural heritage and a strong sense of community offer a powerful emotional draw. The state’s vibrant arts and culture scene, coupled with its Southern hospitality and inclusive atmosphere, awaits new residents. This sense of belonging and connection to a vibrant community resonates with those seeking a relaxed, fulfilling lifestyle in beautiful surroundings.
Washington D.C.’s strong appeal as a center of power, influence and opportunity drove its high inbound move rate in 2024. The city’s role as the nation’s capital continues to attract professionals seeking careers in government, policy and international relations. The presence of numerous federal agencies, think tanks and international organizations creates a dynamic and intellectually stimulating environment for those passionate about public service and global affairs.
Beyond the political sphere, Washington, D.C. has evolved into a thriving hub for technology, innovation and the arts. The city’s burgeoning tech scene, coupled with a growing emphasis on sustainability and urban planning, has attracted a new generation of professionals seeking to contribute to a forward-looking and innovative city. The city’s vibrant cultural scene, with its world-class museums, theaters and live music venues, fosters a vibrant, engaging way of life.
Furthermore, Washington, D.C.’s strategic location on the East Coast, with easy access to major metropolitan areas and natural beauty, provides a unique blend of urban excitement and natural tranquility. The city’s proximity to the Chesapeake Bay and the Blue Ridge Mountains offers opportunities for outdoor recreation and a connection to nature, outside an urban center. This combination of urban dynamism and natural beauty resonates with those in search of a well-rounded way of life.
Rounding out the year’s top five inbound states, North Carolina’s blend of Southern charm, economic opportunity and a vibrant lifestyle attracted a significant influx (60%) of new residents in 2024.
The state’s diverse landscape, ranging from the pristine beaches of the Outer Banks to the majestic Blue Ridge Mountains, offers a wealth of outdoor recreational opportunities, attracting nature enthusiasts and those seeking a more active and fulfilling lifestyle. This draw to nature aligns with a broader societal shift towards prioritizing well-being and a connection to the natural world.
The state’s economic landscape has also undergone a significant transformation in recent years, with a growing focus on sectors like technology, research and healthcare. This diversification has created a robust job market, attracting professionals and families seeking stable employment opportunities. North Carolina’s business-friendly environment and competitive tax structure further incentivize businesses to relocate, leading to increased job growth and economic prosperity. The Research Triangle Park, a hub for innovation and research, has become a major draw for tech talent and academic institutions, contributing to the state’s economic dynamism.
Beyond economic factors, North Carolina’s rich cultural heritage and strong sense of community offer a powerful emotional draw. The state’s vibrant arts and culture scene and warm, Southern vibe further set a warm, welcoming tone.
United Van Lines can help make any of these — or other — U.S. states your new home. As a full-service moving company, we have agents located across the country. For long-distance, cross-country moves, our movers can also help with not just transporting your items but also packing and storage. Our agents can also help you move locally, backed by the quality and resources of America’s #1 Mover®.